27颊侧罕见多生牙尖的CBCT诊断与鉴别诊断

doi:10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2016.06.022

中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 706-710.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2016.06.022

27颊侧罕见多生牙尖的CBCT诊断与鉴别诊断

车春晓^1,2，　姜科宇¹，　胡松玲¹，　陆玉莹¹，　何祥一¹

1. 兰州大学口腔医学研究所，兰州 730000；　2. 威海市立医院口腔科，山东威海 264200

收稿日期:2016-04-11 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-12-20
通讯作者: 何祥一，教授，博士，E-mail.: hexy@lzu.edu.cn
作者简介:车春晓（1990-），女，山东威海人，硕士，主要从事口腔医学基础及临床医学研究，Tel: 18298480052，E-mail：chechx13@lzu.edu.cn
基金资助:
兰州大学口腔疾病防治基金（533000-0711000327）

The diagnosis and antidiastole on supernumerary cusp of tooth by CBCT: a case report

CHE Chun-xiao ^1,2, JIANG Ke-yu¹, HU Song-ling¹, LU Yu-ying¹, HE Xiang-yi¹

1. School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Gansu, Lanzhou 730000，China; 2. Department of Stomatology, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Weihai, Shandong 264200, China

Received:2016-04-11 Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-12-20
Contact: HE Xiang-yi, E-mail:hexy@lzu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的　利用锥形束CT（Cone Beam Computer Tomography，CBCT）确诊27颊侧多生牙尖1例，并对其鉴别诊断、发生机制及CBCT的临床应用特点进行分析。方法　本文根据口腔临床一般检查、口腔局部X线片并结合CBCT对患牙进行确诊；对多生牙尖、融合牙、双生牙、结合牙各自的特点及鉴别要点分析讨论。结果　根据口腔临床一般检查、口腔局部X线片, 特别是应用CBCT确诊了1例左上第2磨牙颊侧多生牙尖。结论　口腔辅助检查是临床上确诊口腔颌面部疾病的必要手段。CBCT具有扫描时间短、辐射剂量小、扫描灵活、分辨率高等优点，提高了各类口腔疾病的诊疗水平。

关键词: 锥形束CT, 上颌第2磨牙, 多生牙尖, 融合牙, 双生牙, 结合牙

Abstract:

Objective　To report a case of supernumerary cusp on the bucca of left maxillary second molar diagnosed by Cone Beam Computed Tomography(CBCT), and to analyze its genesis,diagnosis and antidiastole. The clinic application of CBCT is correspondingly discussed.　Methods　The supernumerary cusp was diagnosed by oral general examination, oral local X-rayand CBCT. The respective features of supernumerary cusp, fused teeth, geminated teeth and concresence of teeth, especially differential points between them were discussed.　Results　A case of supernumerary cusp on the bucca of the left maxillary second molar was diagnosed definitely by the combined application of oral general examination, periapical radiograph and CBCT.　Conclusion　Oral accessory examinations are important, sometimes even necessary in diagnosing oral-maxillofacial diseases such as supernumerary cusp. CBCT has many advantages, such as short scanning time, low ionizing radiation, and high resolution. Therefore, CBCT can improve accuracy of diagnosis, which is why it has been applied in various areas of dentistry.

Key words: Cone beam computed tomography, Maxillary second molar, Supernumerary cusp, Fused tooth, Geminated tooth, Concresence tooth

车春晓,姜科宇,胡松玲,陆玉莹,何祥一. 27颊侧罕见多生牙尖的CBCT诊断与鉴别诊断[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志, 2016, 34(6): 706-710.

CHE Chun-xiao, JIANG Ke-yu, HU Song-ling, LU Yu-ying, HE Xiang-yi. The diagnosis and antidiastole on supernumerary cusp of tooth by CBCT: a case report[J]. Chinese Journal Of Clinical Anatomy, 2016, 34(6): 706-710.

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27颊侧罕见多生牙尖的CBCT诊断与鉴别诊断

The diagnosis and antidiastole on supernumerary cusp of tooth by CBCT: a case report

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