Spastin促进海马神经元树突野的形成

doi:10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2020.02.015

中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 176-182.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2020.02.015

Spastin促进海马神经元树突野的形成

张家琪^{1, 2}，陈立²，　李炯²，　李素梅²，　张吉凤²，　滕继军¹，　郭国庆²

1.青岛大学医学部附属医院神经内科，山东青岛 266003； 2.暨南大学基础医学院解剖学系，
认知与发育障碍神经科学创新实验室，广州 510632

收稿日期:2019-11-01 出版日期:2020-03-25 发布日期:2020-04-01
通讯作者: 滕继军，副教授，E-mail：drtengjijun@163.com；郭国庆，教授，E-mail：tgqguo@jnu.edu.cn
作者简介:张家琪（1993-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向：神经网络修复重建和突触可塑性，E-mail：jiaqizhangmf@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目（81571191，81771144）；广东省自然科学基金重点项目（2017B030311002）

Spastin promotes the formation of dendritic field in hippocampal neurons

ZHANG Jia-qi^1,2, CHEN Li², LI Jiong², LI Su-mei², ZHANG Ji-feng², TENG Ji-jun¹, GUO Guo-qing²

1.Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital, Department of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China; 2. Department of Anatomy, Neuroscience Laboratory for Cognitive and Developmental Disorders, Basic Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China

Received:2019-11-01 Online:2020-03-25 Published:2020-04-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的　探讨微管切割蛋白Spastin对海马神经元树突野形成的作用。方法　把目的基因转染入原代海马神经元，用免疫荧光显示树突α-氨基-3-羟基-5-甲基-4-异恶唑丙酸（AMPA）受体，全细胞膜片钳检测微小兴奋性突触后电流（mEPSCs）。结果　过表达Spastin促进树突生长以及分支形成，敲减Spastin抑制树突的生长和新的分支形成，与对照细胞差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；Sholl分析结果显示Spastin提高树突野的复杂性（P<0.05）；免疫荧光结果显示，过表达Spastin促进AMPA受体GluA2亚基在树突的表达，与对照组差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；而敲减Spastin则抑制树突GluA2的表达（P<0.05）；全细胞膜片钳检测显示，过表达Spastin神经元的mEPSCs振幅和频率均增加，敲减Spastin则使mEPSC的幅度和频率降低（P<0.05）。结论　Spastin促进神经元树突野的形成，而且形成的树突是功能性树突。

关键词: Spastin, 　微管, 　树突野, 　AMPA受体, 　神经元

Abstract: Objective　To investigate the effect of microtubule-severing protein Spastin on the formation of dendritic field in hippocampal neurons.　Methods　Spastin was transfected into hippocampal neurons and the α-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) receptors on dendrites were detected by immunofluorescence. Whole-cell patch clamp was used to detect miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs).　Results　Overexpression of Spastin promoted dendritic outgrowth and branch formation, while knockdown of Spastin inhibited dendritic outgrowth and formation of new branches. The results showed that Spastin significantly promoted the formation of and complexity of dendritic field compared with the control group (P<0.05). Sholl analysis results showed that Spastin increased the complexity of dendrites (P<0.05). Immunofluorescence results showed that overexpression of Spastin promoted the expression of AMPA receptor GluA2 subunit in dendrites, which was significantly different from the control group (P<0.05) , while knockdown of Spastin inhibited the expression of GluA2 in dendrites (P<0.05). Whole-cell patch clamp detection showed that overexpression of Spastin increased the amplitude and frequency of mEPSCs, however, knockdown of Spastin significantly decreased the amplitude and frequency of mEPSC (P<0.05).　Conclusions　Spastin promotes the formation of neuronal dendrites that are the functional dendrites.

Key words: Spastin, 　Microtubule, 　Dendritic field, 　AMPA receptor, 　Neuron

中图分类号:

R322.81

张家琪, 陈立, 李炯, 李素梅, 张吉凤, 滕继军, 郭国庆. Spastin促进海马神经元树突野的形成[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志, 2020, 38(2): 176-182.

ZHANG Jia-qi, CHEN Li, LI Jiong, LI Su-mei, ZHANG Ji-feng, TENG Ji-jun, GUO Guo-qing. Spastin promotes the formation of dendritic field in hippocampal neurons[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 2020, 38(2): 176-182.

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Spastin促进海马神经元树突野的形成

Spastin promotes the formation of dendritic field in hippocampal neurons

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