中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 535-538.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2021.05.007

• 断层影像解剖 • 上一篇    下一篇

颈椎关节突关节矢状位角的不对称性和关节突关节退变关系的影像学研究

徐聪1,    徐庆平2,   艾雯3,   江凯燕4,   袁佳4,   吴炳华5,   尹生江6,   毕振宇7,   焦培峰   

  1. 1.南昌大学第一附属医院神经外科,  南昌   330006;   2.南昌大学第三附属医院骨科,  南昌  330003;   3.南昌医学院,  南昌330036;    4.南昌大学第四临床医学院,  南昌   330003;     5.南昌大学第四附属医院骨科,  南昌   330003;    6.南昌大学第四附属医院放射科,  南昌   330003;   7.南方医科大学人体解剖学教研室, 广州   510515;   8.暨南大学医学院解剖教研室, 广州   510632
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-31 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 焦培峰,博士,E-mail:jiaopeifeng@126.com
  • 作者简介:徐聪(1976-),男,江西南昌人,博士,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,主要从事脊柱脊髓的基础与临床研究,Tel: (0791)87692532, E-mail:635784655@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31460273);江西省自然科学基金项目(20151BAB205052)

Imaging study on the relationship between sagittal angle asymmetry of cervical facet joint and cervical facet joint degeneration

Xu Cong1, Xu Qingping2, Ai Wen3, Jiang Kaiyan 4, Yuan Jia4, Wu Binghua5, Yin Shengjiang6, Bi Zhenyu7, Jiao Peifeng8   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China; 2.Department of Orthopedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330003, China; 3. Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang 330036, China; 4. The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330003, China;  5. Department of Orthopaedics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330003, China; 6. Department of Radiology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330003, China; 7. Department of Anatomy, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; 8. Department of Anatomy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
  • Received:2020-03-31 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-09-29

摘要: 目的    探讨颈椎关节突关节矢状位角的不对称性和关节突关节退变的关系。  方法    利用4度评估法,3位测评者对20具新鲜尸体颈椎标本的轴向位CT图像上C3/4 ~ C6/7节段共160个关节突关节矢状位角和退变程度进行单盲随机测评,并统计分析。  结果    20具颈椎标本在不同节段间的关节突关节矢状位不对称角度无显著性差异(F=0.55,P=0.65),关节突关节退变程度也无显著性差异(左侧:Z=3,P=0.646;右侧:Z=3,P=0.376),但C3/4和C4/5的关节突关节矢状位角的不对称程度与同节段关节突关节退变的程度之间有显著的差异性(C3/4:Z=8.567,P=0.014;C4/5:Z=2.000,P=0.025)。  结论    关节突关节矢状位角的不对称性可能和关节突关节的退变有关。

关键词: 关节突关节矢状位角的不对称性; ,  , 关节突关节退变; ,  , CT; ,  , 颈椎尸体标本

Abstract: Objective    To investigate the relationship between sagittal angle asymmetry of cervical facet joint and the degeneration of cervical facet joint.    Methods   The sagittal facet angle and the degeneration degree of 160 facet joint at C3/4-C6/7 segments on the axial CT of 20 fresh cervical cadaver specimens were evaluated blindly and statistically analyzed by 3 reviewers using the 4-degree evaluation method.    Results   There was no significant difference in sagittal asymmetrical angles of the facet joint between different segments (F= 0.55,P=0.65), and  there was also no significant difference in the degeneration of cervical facet joint (left: Z=3, P=0.646; right: Z=3, P=0.376) between different segments, but there were significant differences between the sagittal angle asymmetry of cervical facet joint and the degeneration of cervical facet joint  at C3/4 and C4/5 segments of 20 fresh cervical cadaver specimens(C3/4:Z=8.567, P=0.014,C4/5; Z=2.000, P=0.025).   Conclusion    The sagittal angle asymmetry of cervical facet joint may be related to the degeneration of the facet joint.

Key words: Sagittal angle asymmetry of cervical facet joint; ,  Facet joint degeneration; ,  CT; ,  Cervical cadaver specimen

中图分类号: