中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 453-456.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2024.4.16

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

显微内窥镜下两种不同腰椎融合术的比较研究

张杨1#, 王鹏1#, 白明1, 王俊峰2, 李树文1, 李志军3, 吴一民1*     

  1. 1.内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,  呼和浩特   010000;    2.内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院骨科临床试验中心,  呼和浩特   010000;    3.内蒙古医科大学基础医学院解剖学教研室(数字医学中心),  呼和浩特   010000
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-26 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-08-27
  • 作者简介:张杨(1994-),男,主治医师,研究方向:主要从事脊柱与脊髓的研究, E-mail: 1486567935@qq.com;并列第一作者:王鹏(1999-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:主要从事脊柱与脊髓的数字化研究, E-mail:2938770734@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2021GG0395);内蒙古医科大学“致远”人才计划( ZY0110019)

Comparative study of two different lumbar fusion under microendoscope

Zhang Yang1#, Wang Peng1#, Bai Ming1, Wang Junfeng2,  Li Shuwen1,  Li Zhijun3,   Wu Yimin1*   

  1. 1. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, China; 2. Orthopaedic Clinical Trial Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, China; 3. Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, China
  • Received:2024-02-26 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-27

摘要: 目的 分析比较显微内窥镜下两种不同腰椎椎间融合手术技术治疗单节段腰椎退变性疾病的临床疗效。  方法 选取我院2020年12月至2023年12月间符合标准的136例患者进行回顾性研究。75例患者接受显微内镜下经椎间孔入路椎体间融合术(microendoscopic tranforaminal lumbar interbody fusion,ME-TLIF),61例患者行显微内镜下经后方入路椎体间融合术(microendoscopic posterior lumbar interbody fusion,ME-PLIF)。对两组围手术期资料及神经系统并发症发生情况进行比较。在手术前后对组内和组间的疼痛(VAS)及功能(ODI)评分进行比较。采用Suk标准评价术后融合情况。  结果 ME-PLIF 组患者在术中出血量、术后引流量、手术时间等指标方面,均优于ME-TLIF组。ME-PLIF 组术中出现3例神经系统并发症,ME-TLIF组无神经系统并发症。同组患者术后VAS及ODI分值与术前相比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);组间术后VAS及ODI分值改变无统计学意义(P>0.05)。末次随访时两组融合率基本无差异。  结论 ME-PLIF 技术在减少手术时间,降低术中及术后出血量方面更有优势,更容易学习掌握,在手术中要注意向外侧的充分减压防止神经并发症的发生。

关键词: 显微内窥镜,  微创,  后路腰椎融合,  经椎间孔腰椎融合,  退变性疾病 

Abstract: Objective   To analyze and compare the clinical efficacy of two different lumbar interbody fusion techniques under microendoscope in the treatment of single level lumbar degenerative diseases. Methods    A total of 136 patients who met the criteria in our hospital from December 2020 to December 2023 were selected for retrospective study. Seventy-five patients received microendoscopic tranforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (ME-TLIF) and 61 patients received microendoscopic posterior lumbar interbody fusion (ME-PLIF). The perioperative data and the incidence of neurological complications were compared between the two groups. Pain (VAS) and function (ODI) scores within and between groups were compared before and after surgery. Suk criteria were used to evaluate postoperative fusion.   Results   The indexes of intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage volume and operation time in ME-PLIF group were better than those in ME-TLIF group. There were 3 cases of neurological complications in the ME-PLIF group and no neurological complications in the ME-TLIF group. Postoperative VAS and ODI scores in the same group were significantly different from those before surgery (P<0.05); Postoperative VAS and ODI scores were not significantly changed between groups (P>0.05). There was no difference in the fusion rate between the two groups at the last follow-up.  Conclusions  ME-PLIF technique has more advantages in reducing operation time, intraoperative and postoperative blood loss, and is easier to learn and master. During the operation, attention should be paid to adequate lateral decompression to prevent the occurrence of neurological complications.

Key words: Microendoscope,  ,  , Minimally invasive,  ,  , Posterior lumbar fusion,  ,  , Transforaminal lumbar fusion,  ,  , Degenerative disease

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