目的 基于Web of Science数据库分析股前外侧皮瓣的研究发展趋势与热点。 方法 采用主题检索，数据范围为web of science核心集，检索时间范围为所有时间。利用web of Science 自带工具进行文献一般计量分析，利用CiteSpace 6.3R3等工具通过关键词共现、聚类分析等方法挖掘皮瓣研究热点和发展趋势。 结果 检索到3 009篇相关文献数据，其中纳入一般统计分析的文献2869篇，纳入知识图谱分析的文献2 652篇。股前外侧皮瓣发文量呈逐年递增趋势，发文量高的国家（地区）为中国、美国。关键词共现分析显示，“neck、complications、free flap、donor site morbidity ”4个关键词的关联度强，且频次高。关键词聚类分析显示，研究内容主要集中于：“perforator flap, free flap, one stage reconstruction, mandibular reconstruction, pharyngoesophageal reconstruction, neck, lower extremity, hemifacial atrophy”等8类。突现词分析提示，“neck defects, soft tissue flap, anatomy”研究热度最高；“lower extremity, radiotherapy, soft tissue defects, vascular anatomy”是近几年的研究热点。 结论 国人对股前外侧皮瓣研究贡献巨大，研究重点集中于颈部组织损伤修复，研究内容主要集中于股前外侧穿支皮瓣，近几年的研究热点主要集中在下肢重建、放射治疗、软组织缺损修复、血管解剖等方面。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the research trends and hotspots of anterolateral thigh flap based on Web of Science database. Methods A thematic search was performed in the Web of Science Core Collection across all time periods. Bibliometric analysis was conducted using Web of Science tools, and research hotspots and trends were analyzed via keyword co-occurrence and cluster analysis using CiteSpace 6.3.R3. Results A total of 3,009 relevant articles were retrieved, with 2,869 included in general statistical analysis and 2,652 in knowledge graph analysis. Publications on the anterolateral thigh flap have increased yearly, with China and the United States leading in publication volume. Keywords co-occurrence analysis indicates that “neck," "complications," "free flap," and "donor site morbidity" were strongly associated and frequently mentioned. Cluster analysis identified eight main research focuses: "perforator flap, free flap, one-stage reconstruction, mandibular reconstruction, pharyngoesophageal reconstruction, neck, lower extremity, hemifacial atrophy." Burst term analysis highlighted "neck defects, soft tissue flap, and anatomy" as the most active research areas, with "lower extremity, radiotherapy, soft tissue defects, and vascular anatomy" emerging as recent focuses. Conclusion Chinese researchers have made significant contributions to the study of the anterolateral thigh flap. The research focus has primarily been on neck tissue injury repair, while the research content has centered on the application of anterolateral perforator flaps. Recent research hotspots have included lower extremity reconstruction, radiotherapy, soft tissue defect repair, and vascular anatomy.
关键词
股前外侧皮瓣； /
文献计量； /
/
组织缺损重建
Key words
Anterolateral thigh flap; /
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Bibliometrics; /
/
Tissue defect reconstruction
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