中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 573-575.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

肩胛骨结构特点与骨折不同内固定手术疗效的分析

李建赤, 黄必留, 梁江声, 谭加群, 徐自强   

  1. 佛山市顺德区桂洲医院骨科,  广东    顺德    528305
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-12 出版日期:2012-09-25 发布日期:2012-09-29
  • 作者简介:李建赤(1979-),男,广东韶关市人,硕士研究生,主治医师,主要从事创伤、显微外科及关节外科研究,Tel:(0757)28385701

Anatomy of scapula and internal fixations in scapular fractures: analysis of curative effects

LI Jian-chi, HUANG Bi-liu, LIANG Jiang-sheng, TAN Jia-qun, XU Zi-qiang   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Shunde Guizhou Hospital, Foshan 528305, China
  • Received:2012-05-12 Online:2012-09-25 Published:2012-09-29

摘要:

目的 探讨肩胛骨骨折采用不同内固定手术治疗的临床效果。  方法    对我们2007年7月至2012年1月手术治疗的36例肩胛骨骨折患者进行总结分析,选择普通钢板的19例,选择锁定钢板的15例,选择拉力螺钉固定的2例。  结果 36例患者均获得随访,平均(17.5±6.5)个月,骨折全部愈合。根据Hardegger 等功能评定标准,本组优24例,良7例,可4例,差1例,功能恢复优良率达86.1%。  结论 肩胛骨骨折诊断明确后根据骨折的分型、解剖学特点,选择合适的内固定达到有效的固定后,进行早期的功能锻炼,肩关节远期的功能恢复一般达优良。

关键词:  , 肩胛骨, 骨折, 内固定术

Abstract:

Objective To explore surgical effects of different internal fixation on treating scapular fractures. Methods From July 2007 to January 2012,36 cases of scapular fractures treated with surgical fixation were summarized and analyzed. For all patients, 19 treated with ordinary steel, 15 with locking plate, and 2 with lag screw fixation. Results All patients were followed up, averagely (17.5±6.5) months. Nonunion was not happened. According to the Hardegger's evaluation, 24 cases were excellent, 7 good,4 better, and only 1 poor. The rate of excellent functional recovery was about 86.1%. Conclusions Accurate diagnosis of fracture type, detailed understand of anatomical features of scapula, optimal internal fixation, and early functional exercises, are key elements of functional recovery of scapular joint after surgical process.   

Key words: Scapula, Fracture, Internal fixation

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