中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 634-635.

• 翼腭窝及毗邻解剖 • 上一篇    下一篇

上颌神经的解剖研究及其临床意义

彭浒1, 邓彬华2, 刘环海1, 彭渝2, 纪振华1, 万安云2
刘海斌1, 万锋2, 朱秋蓓1, 刘新2, 周先伟2, 廖建春1   

  1. 1.第二军医大学附属长征医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,  上海    200003;    2.武警江西总队医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,南昌 330030
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-15 出版日期:2013-11-25 发布日期:2013-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 廖建春,教授,主任医师,E-mail:abliaojc@163.com E-mail:penghudy@126.com
  • 作者简介:彭浒(1986-),男,汉族,江苏淮安,博士,住院医师,主要研究方向:耳鼻咽喉头颈临床应用解剖与颅底外科手术,Tel:(021)81886968

The clinical anatomy of maxillary nerve

PENG Hu1, DENG Bin-hua 2, LIU Huan-hai 1, PENG Yu 2, JI Zhen-hua 1, WANG An-yun 2, LIU Hai-bin 1, WANG Feng 2, ZHU Qiu-bei 1, LIU Xin 2, ZHOU Xian-wei2, LIAO Jian-chun1   

  1. 1.Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China;  2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Nanchang Armed Police Hospital,  Nanchang 330030, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2013-08-15 Online:2013-11-25 Published:2013-12-16

摘要:

目的 为翼腭窝内上颌神经手术提供解剖依据。  方法 在15个成人头颅部标本中解剖观测上颌神经出圆孔处到鼻腔外侧壁、正中矢状面的距离,观察上颌神经与上颌动脉的关系。  结果 上颌神经出圆孔处到鼻腔外侧壁的距离为(13.78±2.18)mm;距正中矢状面的距离为(17.89±2.67)mm 。上颌神经与上颌动脉的位置关系是:63.3%动脉位于神经的外下方,37.7%在神经下方。 上颌神经与上颌动脉之间的距离为 (7.68±1.35)mm(6.60~11.10 mm)。  结论 本研究可为上颌神经手术提供解剖学参数。

关键词: 上颌神经, 翼腭窝, 上颌动脉, 三叉神经痛

Abstract:

Objective To provide the anatomic basis the surgery of for maxillary nerve in the pterygopalatine fossa. Methods     The distances from foramen rotundum to the lateral wall of the nasal cavity and the median sagittal plane were measured in 15 adult skull specimens. The relative position between the maxillary artery and nerve was also observed. Results The distances from the foramen rotundum to the lateral wall of the nasal cavity and the median sagittal plane were (13.78±2.18)mm and (17.89±2.67)mm,  respectively. In 9 cases, the maxillary artery were located inferolateral to the maxillary nerve, accounting for 63.3%; in the remaining 4 cases, the maxillary nerve was located inferior to the maxillary nerve. Conclusion  Our study can provide the important anatomical parameters for surgery of the maxillary nerve.

Key words: Maxillary nerve, Pterygopalatine fossa, Maxillary artery, Trigeminal neuralgia

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