中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 46-49.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2016.01.013

• 应用解剖 • 上一篇    下一篇

鹅足区肌腱止点的形态学特点及其意义

汪淼1, 冯泽坤2, 陆子轩1, 周睿1, 张喜3, 郭晓丹3   

  1. 第二军医大学  1.学员旅学员四队; 2.长海医院研究生管理大队; 3.基础部解剖学教研室,  上海   200433
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-16 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 张喜, 副教授,E-mail:zhangxicy11126@163.com
  • 作者简介:汪淼(1993-),男,安徽无为人,第二军医大学临床医学本科在读,Tel:18201949298,E-mail:wangmiao19931216@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    第二军医大学大学生创新基金面上项目(FH044)

The morphologic features and meaning of the tendons in pesanserinus

WANG Miao1,  FENG Ze-kun2,  LU Zi-xuan1,  ZHOURui1,  ZHANG Xi3,  GUO Xiao-dan3   

  1. 1.The 4th Team of Student Brigade, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;  2. Brigade of Postgraduate Administration, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; 3. Department of Anatomy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2015-02-16 Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-01-28
  • Contact: Corresponding author: ZHANG Xi, E-mail:zhangxicy11126@163.com

摘要:

目的 通过对鹅足区3肌止点位置、排列关系, 及其表面的神经分布进行解剖学测量和分析,临床改良股薄肌腱、半腱肌腱自体移植的手术入路提供解剖学基础。  方法 选用69例经福尔马林防腐固定的成人尸体下肢标本,解剖观测鹅足区表面神经走行及肌腱排列关系。  结果 鹅足区肌腱止点处排列成3种形态,腱蹼胫骨下界位于胫骨结节下缘以下(1.765±0.759) cm处,半腱肌、股薄肌、缝匠肌距胫骨嵴内侧缘平均距离分别为(1.550±0.557)、(1.376±0.551)、(1.294±0.629) cm。该区表面主要有隐神经及其发出的髌下支走行,在胫骨结节水平,隐神经主干和髌下支距胫骨嵴内侧缘距离分别为(7.071±0.696)、(4.033±0.991)cm。  结论 熟悉鹅足区肌腱止点的形态学特点,可以改进该区域肌腱移植时手术入路,提高手术质量,减少并发症的发生率。

关键词: 鹅足, 缝匠肌, 股薄肌, 半腱肌, 入路

Abstract:

Objective The aim of this study was to delineate the consistent anatomical structures in the pesanserinus and to provide an applied anatomic data for location the tendons on pesanserinus in autograft surgery. Methods Sixty-nine lower extremities from fixed cadavers were dissected to expose the pesanserinus. The locations of end point of sartorius, semitendinosus, and gracilis were measured. Results Three types of array pattern of the tendons in pesanserinus were found. The lower bound of tendons in pesanserinus was located (1.765±0.759) cm below the transverse plane of tibial tubercle. And the horizontal range between ending point of semitendinosus, gracilis, sartorius, to tibial crest was (1.550±0.557), (1.376±0.551), and (1.294±0.629) cm, the horizontal range between Saphenous nerve,Infrapatellar branch to tibial crest was (7.071±0.696),(4.033±0.991) cm. Conclusion Knowledge of the microsurgical features  of the tendons in pesanserinus would help to better the approach in autograft surgery, which can improve the quality of in autograft surgery.

Key words:  Pesanserinus, Sartorius, Semitendinosus, Gracilis, Approach