肩胛背动脉在肩胛骨内侧缘体表投影的解剖学研究

马春明; 鞠晓华

doi:10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2016.01.014

中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1) : 50-52. DOI: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2016.01.014

应用解剖

肩胛背动脉在肩胛骨内侧缘体表投影的解剖学研究

马春明，　鞠晓华

作者信息 +

Anatomical study of the surface projection of the dorsal scapular artery to the medial border of the scapula

MA Chun-ming, JU Xiao-hua

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的　通过对成人肩胛背动脉的解剖学观察及测量，研究从体表标志确定肩胛背动脉走行路线。方法　解剖尸体26具（共52侧），显露肩胛背动脉，测量肩胛背动脉直径及其与肩胛骨内侧缘距离，所得数据经SPSS12.0统计软件处理。结果肩胛背动脉与肩胛骨上角距离为(0.34±0.25) cm，与肩胛冈内侧端为(1.58±0.41) cm，与肩胛骨下角为(3.45±0.28) cm，得出肩胛背动脉走行于肩胛骨内侧缘内侧，在距离肩胛骨上角0.34 cm、肩胛冈内侧端1.58 cm、肩胛骨下角3.45 cm三点处做一连线，该连线即为肩胛背动脉的体表投影。结论肩胛背动脉的体表投影为医务工作者应该掌握的知识要点，可避免操作过程中的动脉损伤，并可为确定肩胛背动脉皮瓣的中轴核心提供解剖学依据。

Abstract

Objective　To identify the surface landmarks for location of the course of the dorsal scapular artery by cadaveric dissection.　Methods　26 adult complete cadavers were dissected to reveal the dorsal scapular artery, the diameters and the distances to the medial border of the scapula of the dorsal scapular artery were measured, and the data was analyzed by SPSS statistical software.　Results　The distance from the dorsal scapular artery to the superior angle of the scapula was (0.34±0.25) cm, to the medial border of the scapular spine was (1.58±0.41) cm, and to inferior angle of the scapula was (3.45±0.28) cm. The dorsal scapular artery coursed medially along the medial border of the scapula. The link line of the following three points was the course of the dorsal scapular artery: The point 0.34 cm to the superior angle of the scapula, the point 1.58 cm to the medial border of the scapular spine, and the point 3.45 cm to inferior angle of the scapula.　Conclusions　The surface projection of the dorsal scapular artery should be remembered by medical worker to avoid artery injury and the course can provide the anatomic basis which determines the central axis of the dorsal scapular artery flap.

导出引用

马春明，　鞠晓华. 肩胛背动脉在肩胛骨内侧缘体表投影的解剖学研究[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志. 2016, 34(1): 50-52 https://doi.org/10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2016.01.014

Anatomical study of the surface projection of the dorsal scapular artery to the medial border of the scapula[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy. 2016, 34(1): 50-52 https://doi.org/10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2016.01.014

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