趾足底固有动脉趾端动脉弓及其分支的显微解剖

doi:10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2017.04.004

中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 376-379.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2017.04.004

趾足底固有动脉趾端动脉弓及其分支的显微解剖

唐林峰，巨积辉，刘跃飞，周荣，胡昌庆，杨开航，郭全伟，侯瑞兴

苏州大学附属瑞华医院手外科，江苏苏州 215104

收稿日期:2017-03-12 出版日期:2017-07-25 发布日期:2017-08-30
通讯作者: 侯瑞兴，主任医师，博士生导师，E-mail: hourx@rxhospital.com
基金资助:
苏州市应用基础研究计划（SYS201503）；苏州市科教兴卫计划项目（KJXW2014056）

The microanatomical study of the plantar artery arch artery and the tip arch artery of the second toe

TANG Lin-feng, JU Ji-hui, LIU Yue-fei, ZHOU Rong, HU Chang-qing, YANG Kai-hang, GUO Quan-wei, HOU Rui-xing

Department of Hand surgery, Ruihua Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou 215104, China

Received:2017-03-12 Online:2017-07-25 Published:2017-08-30
Supported by:
唐林峰（1986-），男，安徽滁州人，主治医师，研究方向：手外科、显微外科，Tel：（0512）66596339，E-mail：tang6_8@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的　解剖观测趾足底固有动脉趾端动脉弓及其分支的解剖学特点。方法　选取新鲜成人足标本8只，分别经足背动脉灌注红色乳胶，对第2趾趾足底固有动脉进行显微解剖，观察趾足底固有动脉弓的出现概率，位置及其口径，趾端动脉弓发出的弓上动脉的起始部位，走行方向，分支数目及血管口径情况。结果　第2趾趾足底固有动脉趾端动脉弓恒定，动脉弓的外径为0.5~0.8 mm，平均外径为0.64 mm，动脉弓距趾端的距离为9.5~13.0 mm，平均为11.1 mm。动脉弓上发出5支恒定的分支，即趾端弓上动脉，我们将其命名为第1~5支趾端弓上动脉（由胫侧至腓侧）。结论第2趾趾端动脉弓及其发出的弓上动脉解剖恒定，可以采用弓上动脉为蒂的微型轴型皮瓣改善第2足趾再造后外形。

关键词: 趾足底固有动脉, , , 解剖学研究, , , 第2足趾, , , 趾端动脉弓, , , 弓上动脉

Abstract:

Objective To investigate blood supply features of the plantar digital artery toetip arch and arch branch artery. Methods 8 fresh adult foot specimens were selected and the red latex was perfused from the dorsal artery, then the second toe plantar arteries were dissected to observe the occurrence rate of the plantar artery arch, location and vascular caliber, the origin of the the plantar artery arch artery, direction of travel, number of branches and vessel diameter. Results The intact plantar toetip arches were roughly constant. The overall average external diameter for this structure in the second toe was 0.64 mm, ranging from 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm, the overall average distance from the distal toetip skin to the plantar arch was 11.1mm, ranging from 9.5 mm to 13.0 mm. Dissection showed that all plantar arches had five main arch branches. In order to facilitate description,we named the five main arch branches as the first,second,third,fourth and fifth arch branch from tibial side to fibular side of the second toe. Conclusion The location and number of the plantar digital artery toetip arch artery was relatively constant, suggesting we could use the mini-axial flap pedicled with the toetip arch artery for aesthetic refinements in reconstructed fingers.

Key words: The plantar digital artery; , Anatomical study; , The second toe; , The toetip arch, Arch artery

唐林峰，巨积辉，刘跃飞，周荣，胡昌庆，杨开航，郭全伟，侯瑞兴 . 趾足底固有动脉趾端动脉弓及其分支的显微解剖[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志, 2017, 35(4): 376-379.

TANG Lin-feng, JU Ji-hui, LIU Yue-fei, ZHOU Rong, HU Chang-qing, YANG Kai-hang, GUO Quan-wei, HOU Rui-xing. The microanatomical study of the plantar artery arch artery and the tip arch artery of the second toe [J]. Chinese Journal Of Clinical Anatomy, 2017, 35(4): 376-379.

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趾足底固有动脉趾端动脉弓及其分支的显微解剖

The microanatomical study of the plantar artery arch artery and the tip arch artery of the second toe

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