中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 603-607.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2023.5.18

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

改良腹直肌旁入路与改良Stoppa入路治疗髋臼骨折临床疗效比较

杨华1,    向磊1,    蒋红兵1,    胡兵兵1,    曾参军2,    张彬1,    刘伟1*   

  1. 1.南华大学衡阳医学院,附属南华医院,  湖南   衡阳  421002;   2.南方医科大学第三附属医院,  广州  510630
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-27 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-10-17
  • 通讯作者: 刘伟,主任医师,E-mail:lwsurgery@163.com
  • 作者简介:杨华(1995-),男,湖南长沙人,硕士,医师,研究方向:创伤骨科,E-mail:yanghuanhdx@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2022JJ30546);湖南省科学技术厅临床医疗技术创新引导项目(2020SK51902);南华大学2022年研究生科研创新项目(223YXC034);南华大学医院管理研究与改革项目(2021YYGL09);湖南省学位与研究生教育改革研究项目(2021JGYB148)

Comparison of clinical efficacy of modified Stoppa approach and modified pararecutus abdominis approach in the treatment of acetabulum fractures

Yang Hua1, Xiang Lei1, Jiang Hongbing1, Hu Bingbing1, Zeng Canjun2, Zhang Bin1, Liu Wei1*   

  1. 1. The Affilliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421002, Hunan Province, China; 2. The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510630, China 
  • Received:2022-08-27 Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-10-17

摘要:  目的    探讨改良腹直肌旁入路与改良Stoppa入路手术治疗髋臼骨折的临床疗效差异。  方法    回顾2020年1月至2022年1月我院完成的22例髋臼骨折手术,其中改良腹直肌旁入路13例(实验组),改良Stoppa入路9例(对照组),比较两组性别、年龄、受伤至手术时间、骨折分型、手术时间、术中出血量、术后Matta评分及髋关节功能评分。  结果    两组患者术前一般资料无统计学差异(P>0.05),具有可比性;骨折复位优良率及髋关节功能优良率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。实验组手术时间(124.54±52.21)min,术中出血量(318.46±65.68)mL,均优于对照组(175.00±59.28)min,(403.33±98.62)mL,P<0.05。  结论    相较于改良Stoppa入路,采用改良腹直肌旁入路手术治疗髋臼骨折可减少手术时间及出血量。

关键词: 髋臼,  骨折,  骨折内固定,  改良腹直肌旁入路

Abstract: Objective   To investigate the clinical effect of the modified Stoppa approach and modified pararecutus abdominis approach in the treatment of acetabular fractures.    Methods    A retrospective study was performed to analyze the clinical data of 22 operated patients with acetabular fractures in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022. Among them, 13 cases were operated with the modified pararecutus abdominis approach (experimental group) and 9 cases were operated with the modified Stoppa surgical approach (control group). The gender, age, time from injury to operation, fracture typing, operation time, blood loss during operation, postoperative Matta score and hip function score were recorded and compared between the two groups.   Results   The general preoperative data of the two groups were not statistically significant (P>0.05) and were comparable. There was no significant difference in the rate of excellent quality of fracture reduction and the rate of excellent hip function between the two groups (P>0.05). In the control group, the operative time was (175.00±59.28) min, and the intraoperative blood loss was (403.33±98.62) ml. The operative time of the experimental group was (124.54±52.21) min and the intraoperative bleeding was (318.46±65.68) ml, both were better than those of the control group (P<0.05).   Conclusions   Compared with the modified Stoppa surgical approach, surgical treatment of acetabular fractures with the modified pararecutus abdominis approach reduces operative blood loss and operative time . It is a reliable treatment for pelvic acetabular fractures through the anterior approach.

Key words:  Acetabulum; ,  , Fracture; ,  Fracture internal fixation; ,  Modified pararecutus abdominis approach

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