中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 694-696.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2018.06.019

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

游离膝降动脉穿支皮瓣在足部软组织缺损中的应用

鲍晶晶1,2, 姜磊 2, 黄显军2, 潘志军1   

  1. 1. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院骨科,  杭州   310000;   2.浙江省荣军医院骨科,  浙江    嘉兴    314000 
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-11 出版日期:2018-11-25 发布日期:2018-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 潘志军,主任医师、博士生导师,E-mail:zrpzj@zju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:鲍晶晶(1988-),在职硕士研究生,主治医师,从事骨科方面研究工作,E-mail:wmdxhxdd@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    嘉兴市科技局立项课题(2014AY21035-2)

Clinical application of free descending genicular artery perforator flap for coverage of soft tissue defect of foot

BAO Jing-jing 1,2, JIANG Lei 2, HUANG Xian-jun 2, PAN Zhi-jun 1   

  1. 1.Department of Orthopaedics, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310009,China;2.Department of Orthopedics, Zhejiang Rongjun Hospital, Jiaxing 314000, China
  • Received:2018-04-11 Online:2018-11-25 Published:2018-12-29

摘要:

目的 总结应用游离膝降动脉穿支皮瓣修复足部软组织缺损的方法和临床效果。  方法 自2014年3月至2016 年12月,应用游离膝降动脉穿支皮瓣修复足部皮肤缺损8例,皮瓣面积7.0 cm×9.0 cm至9.0 cm×20.0 cm,5例以膝降动脉主干为蒂,3例以肌皮穿支为蒂。  结果 8例皮瓣全部成活,随访3~10个月,平均8个月,皮瓣的色泽、弹性、外观质地良好。  结论 膝降动脉穿支皮瓣血管蒂恒定,血管口径大小适中,皮瓣质地厚薄适中,是修复手足部皮肤缺损较适用的方法。

关键词: 足损伤,  外科皮瓣,  膝降动脉,  穿支皮瓣

Abstract:

Objective To summarize the method and clinical efficacy of using the descending genicular artery perforator flap for resurfacing foot wounds. Methods The descending genicular artery perforator flap was adopted for coverage of soft-tissue defects over the foot in 8 cases between Mar, 2014 to Dec, 2016. The area of the skin flap ranged from 7.0cm×9.0 cm to 9.0 cm×20.0 cm, The perforator flaps included the genicular artery perforator flap in 5 cases, and the musculocutaneous perforator flap in 3 cases.  Result  In the 8 cases of clinical application, all flap survived uneventfully. Patients were followed up 3 to 10 months with an average of 8 months. The appearance, texture, and colour of the flaps were similar to those of the donor site. Conclusions The descending genicular artery perforator flap, being consistent in perforator location, moderate in vascular caliber, appropriate in skin thickness, is an effective method to repair the soft-tissue defects of the hand and foot.

Key words: Foot injury,  Surgical flap,  Perforator flap,  Descending genicular artery