中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 282-286.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2019.03.009

• 实验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

CXCL17蛋白促进顺铂诱导HepG2肝癌细胞自噬形成

周志涛1,  路艳蒙1, 张千兵2   

  1. 南方医科大学 1.中心实验室, 2.肿瘤研究所,  广州   510515
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-23 出版日期:2019-05-25 发布日期:2019-06-13
  • 作者简介:周志涛(1975-),医学博士,高级实验师,主要从事免疫学及电镜技术工作,E-mail:zzt2010@fimmu.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金(A2016494)

Autophagy induces drug resistance in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells line HepG2 by increasing CXCL17 protein expression

ZHOU Zhi-tao1, LU Yan-meng1, ZHANG Qian-bing2   

  1. 1. Central Lab, 2. Oncology institute, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China 
  • Received:2019-01-23 Online:2019-05-25 Published:2019-06-13

摘要: 目的 探讨CXCL17调节肝癌细胞化疗耐药产生的机制。  方法 构建过表达CXCL17的HepG2细胞系。实验分为过表达CXCL17组,空白质粒组以及对照组。转染的细胞提取总蛋白,Western blot检测蛋白表达状态,流式细胞仪及电镜检测药物作用后的细胞变化。  结果 CXCL17过表达的HepG2细胞株较其亲代细胞对顺铂引起的细胞毒作用和凋亡敏感性下降,但是尚未完全被抑制,而细胞内的自噬增加,线粒体损伤减少,溶酶体增多。  结论 CXCL17通过促进细胞自噬参与调节HepG2细胞的化疗耐药。

关键词: CXCL17,  细胞自噬,  化疗耐药

Abstract: Objective To investigate the mechanism of the development of cisplatin resistance in a hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Methods Over-expression of CXCL17 gene was induced in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Western blotting was used to investigate the protein expression of full length CXCL17. Flow cytometry and electron microscopy were used to examine the apoptotic morphological changes after cisplatin treatment in HepG2. Results CXCL17 over-expression cells was more resistant to cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis than HepG2 cells. Compared with HepG2 cells, CXCL17 over-expression cells exhibited less apoptosis and more autophagy with decreased CTR1 protein expression.  Conclusion Cisplatin induces drug resistant phenotype by decreasing the protein level of CXCL17, suggesting an autophagic response to cisplatin as a survival mechanism that can promote chemo-resistance.

Key words: CXCL17,  Autophagy,  Chemo-resistance 

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