中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 438-443.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2020.04.014

• 实验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性应激诱导DPP-4表达及对脂肪炎症和代谢的影响

阿不来克木·马合木提1, 买买提·依斯热依力2,3, 艾克拜尔·艾力2,3, 李义亮3, 阿孜古丽·阿力木江2,  闫晶3, 克力木·阿不都热依木2,3
  

  1. 1. 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院急诊创伤外科; 2. 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院自治区普外微创研究所;
    3. 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院微创、疝和腹壁外科,  乌鲁木齐   830001
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-15 出版日期:2020-07-25 发布日期:2020-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 买买提·依斯热依力,医师,副研究员,E-mail:maimaiti727@sina.com
  • 作者简介:阿不来克木·马合木提(1978-),男,学士,主治医师,研究方向:急诊创伤及胃肠道疾病的诊疗,Tel:13899833283,E-mail:858527242@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2018D01C134);新疆维吾尔自治区引进高层次人才天池百人计划项目(201939)

The chronic stress induced expression of DPP-4 and its role in adipose inflammation and glucose metabolism

ABULAIKEMU·Mahemuti1, MAIMAITI·Yisireyili2,3, AIKEBAIER·Aili2,3, LI Yi-liang3, AZIGULI -Alimujiang2, YAN Jing3, KELIMU·Abudureyimu2,3   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency and Traumatic Surgery, 2. Research Institute of General and Minimally Invasive Surgery, 3. Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China
  • Received:2019-05-15 Online:2020-07-25 Published:2020-07-29

摘要: 目的 分析慢性应激诱导脂肪二肽基肽酶-4(DPP-4)表达及对脂肪炎症和糖代谢的影响。  方法 雄性SPF级小鼠20只随机分慢性应激(Stress)组和正常对照(Control)组。Stress组小鼠每天在自制式束缚器中限制活动2 h,实验持续14 d。采用免疫组化方法检测巨噬细胞表面标志物(CD11b)在脂肪中的表达,实时定量PCR法检测脂肪组织中DPP-4、细胞因子(Adiponectin、MCP-1、IL-6、TNF-α)及糖代谢(IRS-1、GLUT-4)等指标的mRNA的相对表达量;ELISA法检测DPP-4酶活性及GLP-1浓度。  结果 Stress小鼠腹部白色脂肪组织(WAT)与Control组相比显著的退缩及其重量显著降低(P<0.001)。Stress组WAT出现大量的单核细胞、中性粒细胞浸润反应和炎症性改变;Stress显著降低Adiponectin的表达,并显著增高MCP-1、IL-6、TNF-α的mRNA表达及其血液中的浓度(P<0.001);Stress组WAT组织中DPP-4 mRNA表达及其血液中的活性显著增高,而GLP-1血液中的浓度显著降低(P<0.001);Stress组WAT组织中IRS-1及GLUT-4的mRNA水平显著低于Control组(P<0.001)。  结论 慢性应激诱导脂肪DPP-4异常表达,进而引起脂肪炎症和糖代谢异常等反应。

关键词: 慢性应激,  ,  , 二肽基肽酶-4,  ,  , 脂肪细胞因子,  ,  , 炎症,  ,  , 糖代谢

Abstract: Objective To analyze chronic stress induced dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) expression and its role in adipose inflammation and glycometabolism. Methods 20 male SPF mice were randomly divided into two groups: a stress group and a control group. Mice in the stress group were restrained in our own restraint device for 2 hours per day and lasted for 14 days. The expression of macrophage surface marker (CD11b) in adipose tissue was detected by immunohistochemistry. The expression of DPP-4, adipocytokines (Adiponectin, MCP-1, IL-6, TNF-α) in adipose tissue and the expressions of glucose metabolism molecules (IRS-1, GLUT-4) were further detected by RT-PCR. The enzymatic activity of DPP-4 and the concentration of GLP-1 were detected by ELISA. Results The white adipose tissue (WAT) of the stress group mice significantly retracted and WAT weight significantly reduced (P<0.001). WAT in the stress group showed a large number of monocytes, neutrophils infiltration and inflammatory changes. Mice in the stress group significantly decreased the expression of Adiponectin and significantly increased the expression of MCP-1, IL-6 and TNF-α (P<0.001). DPP-4 expression in WAT tissues and its activity in blood increased significantly in the stress group, but the concentration of serum GLP-1 decreased significantly (P<0.001). The mRNA level of IRS-1 and mRNA level of GLUT-4 in WAT of the stress group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.001). Conclusions Chronic stress induced abnormal expression of DPP-4 in adipose tissue, which can lead to adipose inflammation and abnormal glycometabolism.

Key words: Chronic stress,  Dipeptidyl peptidase-4,  Adipocytokine,  Inflammation, Glycometabolism

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