中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 200-206.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2023.2.14

• 实验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-181a调控sirt1通路抑制七氟烷诱导的海马神经元凋亡

李丽楠,    丁汉琳,    刘金川*   

  1. 湖北文理学院附属医院,襄阳市中心医院疼痛科,  湖北   襄阳    441021
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-28 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-04-14
  • 通讯作者: 刘金川,硕士,副主任医师,E-mail:651227340@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李丽楠(1985-),女,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:镇痛麻醉,E-mail:lhwogi@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省自然科学基金(WJ2017Q039)

Effect of miR-181a on the apoptosis of hippocampal neurons induced by sevoflurane by regulating the sirt1 pathway

Li Linan, Ding Hanlin, Liu Jinchuan*   

  1. Department of Pain, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Sciences, Xiangyang 441021, Hubei Province,  China
  • Received:2021-12-28 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-04-14

摘要: 目的    探讨miR-181a对七氟烷诱导海马神经元凋亡的影响及其机制。  方法    验证miR-181a与沉默信息调节因子1(silent information regulator1,sirt1)的关系,检测七氟烷对海马神经元中miR-181a表达及细胞凋亡的影响;将海马神经元转染后用3%七氟烷处理4 h,分为空白组、miR-NC组、miR-181a组、anti-miR-NC组、anti-miR-181a组、(anti-miR-NC+si-NC)组、(anti-miR-181a+si-NC)组、(anti-miR-181a+si-sirt1)组,检测各组细胞中sirt1、核因子κB(NF-κB)、sirt1蛋白、miR-181a表达及细胞凋亡情况;体内实验检测七氟烷处理或同时抑制miR-181a和sirt1表达后海马组织中神经元凋亡变化。  结果    miR-181a靶向调控sirt1表达;七氟烷使海马神经元中miR-181a表达及细胞凋亡率升高(P<0.05);上调miR-181a抑制sirt1蛋白表达,促进NF-κB蛋白表达,而抑制miR-181a呈相反趋势(P<0.05);体内与体外实验均证实沉默sirt1可减弱下调miR-181a对七氟烷诱导的海马神经元凋亡的抑制作用。  结论    沉默miR-181a通过激活七氟烷诱导的海马神经元中sirt1/NF-κB通路,抑制海马神经元凋亡。

关键词: 七氟烷,  ,  , 海马神经元,  ,  , 沉默信息调节因子1,  ,  , 凋亡

Abstract: Objective    To explore the effect of miR-181a on the apoptosis of hippocampal neurons induced by sevoflurane and its mechanism.  Methods  The relationship between miR-181a and silent information regulator 1 (sirt1) was verified. The effect of sevoflurane on miR-181a expression and apoptosis in hippocampal neurons was detected. Hippocampal neurons were transfected with 3% sevoflurane Alkane treatment for 4 h. They were divided into the following group: a blank group, a miR-NC group, a miR-181a group, an anti-miR-NC group, an anti-miR-181a group, an anti-miR-NC+si-NC group, an anti-miR-181a +si-NC group and an anti-miR-181a+si-sirt1 group. The expression of sirt1, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), sirt1 protein, miR-181a and apoptosis of cells in each group were detected. The changes of neuronal apoptosis in hippocampus were detected after sevoflurane treatment or simultaneous inhibition of miR-181a and sirt1 expression by in vivo experiments.    Results   miR-181a regulated the expression of sirt1 by targeting. After sevoflurane treatment, the expression of miR-181a and the apoptosis rate in hippocampal neurons increased (P<0.05). Up-regulation of miR-181a inhibited the expression of sirt1 protein and promoted the expression of NF-κB protein, while inhibiting miR-181a showed the opposite trend (P<0.05). In vivo and in vitro experiments confirmed that silencing sirt1 attenuated the inhibitory effect of down-regulated miR-181a on sevoflurane-induced apoptosis in hippocampal neurons.  Conclusions Silencing miR-181a inhibits hippocampal neuronal apoptosis by activating the sirt1/NF-κB pathway in hippocampal neurons treated with sevoflurane.

Key words: Sevoflurane,  ,  , Hippocampal neurons,  ,  , Silent information regulator 1,  ,  ,  , Apoptosis

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