基于三维测量的颞浅动脉干解剖学研究

doi:10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2023.3.04

中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 263-269.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2023.3.04

基于三维测量的颞浅动脉干解剖学研究

廖晓霜¹，鲁辉²，刘融²，魏在荣¹，周健¹，陈伟¹，蒋海芳¹，聂开瑜¹*

1. 遵义医科大学附属医院烧伤整形外科，遵义医科大学组织损伤修复与再生医学省部共建协同创新中心，遵义 563000；
2.武汉科技大学医学院，武汉科技大学附属普仁医院医学创新与转化研究所，武汉 430081

收稿日期:2022-06-09 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-06-05
通讯作者: 聂开瑜，教授， E-mail：1147900529@qq.com
作者简介:廖晓霜（1995-），女，住院医师，四川南充人，在读硕士研究生，研究方向：智能医学、创面修复， E-mail：854993130@qq.com
基金资助:
省部共建协同创新中心项目（教科技厅函[2020] 39号）

Anatomical study of superficial temporal artery trunk based on three-dimensional measurement

Liao Xiaoshuang¹, Lu Hui², Liu Rong², Wei Zairong¹, Zhou Jian¹, Chen Wei¹, Jiang Haifang¹, Nie Kaiyu¹*

1. Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, The Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China; 2. School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Institute of Medical Innovation and Transformation, Puren Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China

Received:2022-06-09 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-06-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的通过三维测量方法测量颞浅动脉干解剖学参数, 为相关临床操作提供解剖学参考。方法选取2021年1月至2021年6月于遵义医科大学附属医院行头颅CTA检查的70例影像学原始图像，患者年龄30~79岁，平均60.0岁，其中女性32例，男性38例。通过专业医学三维重建软件（mimics）进行颞浅动脉重建后,测量颞浅动脉主干解剖参数: 颞浅动脉干长度（AB）、C型弯曲的长度(CD)、水平测量的外耳道和颞浅动脉干之间的距离(EF)、C型弯曲弯曲度。结果在三维可视化模型上进行三维测量,男性与女性测量结果无统计学差异。不同年龄组测量结果无统计学差异。66％颞浅动脉干颧弓处出现C型弯曲；C型弯曲长度与弯曲度呈线性相关y=0.82788x-0.02919。89 %C型弯曲处有分支血管发出；C型弯曲处发出的分支7%为颞中动脉，64%为颧眶动脉，29%为颞中动脉和颧眶动脉。70例数据中1侧颞浅动脉顶支缺如，1侧颞浅动脉额顶支分叉点位于颧弓处，分叉点处于C型弯曲中点。结论三维立体可视化可以精准地进行颞浅动脉干解剖学测量，为相关临床操作提供解剖学参考。

关键词: 颞浅动脉, , , 数字化, , , 解剖参数, , , 三维重建

Abstract: Objective To measure the anatomical parameters of superficial temporal artery trunk by three-dimensional measurement, and to provide anatomical reference for related clinical operation. Methods Original images of 70 patients aged 30-79 years old (mean 60.0 years old) who underwent cranial CTA examination in Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University from January 2021 to June 2021 were selected, including 32 females and 38 males. After the superficial temporal artery was reconstructed by professional medical 3D reconstruction software (MIMICS), the anatomical parameters of the main trunk of the superficial temporal artery were measured: length of the superficial temporal artery (AB), length of the C-type bending (CD), distance between the external auditory canal and the superficial temporal artery (EF) measured horizontally, and curvature of the C-type bending. Results There was no statistical difference between male and female in 3D visualization model. There was no statistical difference among different age groups. C-type curve was found in 66% of the zygomatic arch of the superficial temporal artery. The bending length of type C was linearly correlated with the bending degree y= (0.82788±0.03574) x+ (-0.02919± 0.00388). Eighty-nine percent of the C-type bending had branching vessels. The branches from the C-type bending were 7% of the middle temporal artery, 64% of the zygomatic orbital artery, and 29% of the middle temporal and zygomatic orbital artery. In the data of 70 cases, one parietal branch of the superficial temporal artery was absent, and the bifurcation point of the frontoparietal branch of the superficial temporal artery was located at the zygomatic arch. The bifurcation point was in the midpoint of C-type bending. Conclusions Three-dimensional visualization can accurately measure the anatomical parameters of the superficial temporal artery, and provide anatomical reference for relevant clinical operations.

Key words: Superficial temporal artery, , , Digital, , Anatomic parameters, , Three-dimensional reconstruction

中图分类号:

R323.1

廖晓霜, 鲁辉, 刘融, 魏在荣, 周健, 陈伟, 蒋海芳, 聂开瑜. 基于三维测量的颞浅动脉干解剖学研究[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志, 2023, 41(3): 263-269.

Liao Xiaoshuang, Lu Hui, Liu Rong, Wei Zairong, Zhou Jian, Chen Wei, Jiang Haifang, Nie Kaiyu. Anatomical study of superficial temporal artery trunk based on three-dimensional measurement[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 2023, 41(3): 263-269.

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基于三维测量的颞浅动脉干解剖学研究

Anatomical study of superficial temporal artery trunk based on three-dimensional measurement

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