中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 237-238.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

供肝修整过程中防止肝动脉损伤的解剖方法

张国伟, 周 杰   

  1. 南方医科大学南方医院肝胆外科,  广州   510515
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-10 出版日期:2012-03-25 发布日期:2012-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 周 杰,教授,博士生导师,E-mail: Jacky@fimmu.com E-mail:guowizhang77@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:张国伟(1977-),男,博士,主治医师,研究方向:肝胆外科及肝脏移植,Tel:020-62787622

The experience about preventing hepatic artery injury during hepatic graft repair

ZHANG Guo-wei, ZHOU Jie   

  1. Department of Hepato-billiary Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, the Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:2011-03-10 Online:2012-03-25 Published:2012-04-17

摘要:

目的 探讨供肝修整过程中防止肝动脉损伤的解剖方法。  方法 回顾性分析2004年8月至2010年11月202例供肝修整过程的资料,总结肝动脉变异情况及防止肝动脉损伤的解剖学方法。结果 肝动脉的变异率较高,202例中有21.8%肝动脉变异,5.0%在修整过程中发生肝动脉损伤。  结论 大多数的变异肝动脉来源于肠系膜上动脉和胃左动脉;肝动脉变异的存在增加了其损伤的危险性,经胃十二指肠动脉入路解剖肝动脉可有效防止肝动脉损伤。

关键词: 肝移植, 供肝, 修整, 肝动脉, 解剖变异

Abstract:

Objective To discuss the experience about preventing hepatic artery injury during hepatic graft repair. Methods From Aug. 2004 to Nov. 2010, 202 patients received liver graft were retrospectively summarized, including the variations of hepatic arteries of the donor livers and the methods of preventing hepatic artery injury. Results The aberration rate of hepatic artery was rather higher. 44 out of 202 hepatic arteries varied and 10 were injuried during the repair process. Conclusions Most aberrant liver arteries come from superiormesenteric artery or left gastric artery. The presence of hepatic artery variations increased the risk of injury. The gastroduodenal artery approach may be effective in preventing hepatic artery.

Key words: Liver graft, Donor liver, Repair, Hepatic artery, Anatomic variation

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