中国临床解剖学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 37-40.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2015

• 断层影像解剖 • 上一篇    下一篇

经Vater壶腹灌注对比剂64排螺旋CT胰胆管成像

方林1,    施晓平2,    王强2,    汪健3,    郭万亮1   

  1. 1.苏州大学附属儿童医院影像科, 江苏 苏州  215003;   2.苏州市木渎医院 CT&MR室, 江苏 苏州 215101;
    3.苏州大学附属儿童医院普外科, 江苏 苏州  215000
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-01 出版日期:2015-01-25 发布日期:2015-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 郭万亮,医学博士,副教授,E-mail:gwl333333@163.com E-mail:cowboy086@139.com
  • 作者简介:方林(1981-),男,南通人,医学学士,主管技师,研究方向:CT&MRI三维成像,Tel:18662211876
  • 基金资助:

     江苏省高校自然科学研究项目资助(13KJB320020);苏州市临床重点病种诊疗技术专项项目(LCZX201306)

Assessment of pancreatic and biliary ducts using multiplanar reformatted images in 64-slice CT following perfusion with iohexol via ampulla of Vater 

FANG Lin1,    SHI Xiao-ping2,    WANG Qiang2,    WANG Jian3,    GUO Wan-liang1   

  1. 1.Department of Radiology, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou 215003, China; 2. CT&MR Room, Mu Du Hospital of Suzhou, Suzhou 215101, China;   3.Department of Pediatric General Surgery, the Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou 215003, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2014-07-01 Online:2015-01-25 Published:2015-02-12

摘要:

目的 通过早产儿尸体标本Vater壶腹内灌注对比剂,64-MSCT显示胰胆管及其周围组织结构,为进一步研究提供依据。方法   通过对15例不同胎龄早产儿尸体解剖十二指肠乳头后,采用插管法对十二指肠乳头肌内灌注对比剂后,行64-MSCT扫描并结合三维重建,所得图像由两位高年资医师独立阅片并达成一致意见,将十二指肠乳头肌和胰胆管分别取材,进行HE染色。 结果   共15例早产儿组织学标本,9例胰胆管同时显影,可见共同管,5例胆总管显影,1例胰管显影。胰胆管合流方式:Y型11例,U型2例,V型1例,Ⅱ型1例。乳头肌形态及位置:乳头肌有9例呈半球状、3例呈扁平状、3例呈柱状;2例发现有小乳头。9例乳头位于十二指肠中部1/3, 2例位于上部1/3, 3例位于下部1/3, 1例位于十二指肠远端。结论   经早产儿标本乳头肌内灌注对比剂后64-MSCT结合三维重建可以清晰显示胰胆管合流方式、共同管和周围组织结构。

关键词: Vater壶腹,  ,  ,  , 解剖,  ,  ,  , MSCT,  ,  ,  , 胰胆管,  ,  ,  , 造影

Abstract:

 Objective    To delineate the structure of the pancreatic and biliary ducts in premature infants using a novel imaging method.   Methods   The duodenal papillae of 15 premature infant cadavers were dissected. The pancreatic and biliary ducts were visualized using a 64-detector multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT). Contrast agent was injected into the duodenal papillae via the ampulla of Vater.   Results   The pancreatic, biliary ducts as well as the common channel could be visualized with CT scanning in nine cases. The common bile duct was visualized in five cases and the pancreatic duct in one case. Four patterns of the pancreaticobiliary ductal junction were noticed: type-Y (11/15), type-U (2/15), type-V (1/15) and type-II (1/15).   Conclusion   MSCT and three-dimensional reconstruction could be used to visualize the junction pattern, common channel and surrounding tissue structure of the pancreatic and biliary ducts in premature infants.

Key words: ampulla of Vater;  , Anatomy;   , Multislice spiral computed tomography;   , Pancreatic and biliary ducts;   , Radiography

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