关节镜辅助下三联法治疗儿童髌骨固定型脱位的疗效观察

doi:10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2018.05.018

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective　To investigate the clinical effect of arthroscopy assisted reconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL), lateral retinaculum with Y-shaped release, and femoral medial muscle formation on the treatment of patellar fixation dislocation.　Methods　10 patients with 12 knees were treated with patellar fixation dislocation from January 2014 to January 2017 were retrospectively reviewed, including 6 males with 8 knees and 4 females with 4 knees. The age was from 4 to 9 years (mean 6.6 years). All patients underwent arthroscopy assisted reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) with allogeneic ligaments, Y-shaped dissection of the lateral retinaculum, combined with femoral medial muscle formation in the treatment of patellar fixation dislocation. Postoperative follow-up was performed to assess knee functional recovery based on patellar stability and Kujala score. Degree and Kujala score were applied to assess functional recovery of knee joint.　Results　10 patients were followed up for 6 to 18 months (mean follow - up of 12 months). The Kujala score increased from (42.12±14.37) to (95.68±9.42), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).　Conclusion　The use of allograft ligament in the reconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL), lateral retinaculum with Y-shaped release, combined with femoral medial muscle formation treatment of children with patellar fixation dislocation clinical efficacy is satisfactory, and can effectively improve patellar stability, the knee function, and the epiphyseal is not damaged, which is an effective treatment of children with patellar fixation dislocation of the surgical method.

Key words: Child, Patella instability, 　Avoid the damage to the epiphyseal plate, 　Patellar fixation dislocation

SONG Wei-yi，WU Yu-feng，LIN Xiao-hang，HUANG Zi-qi. The clinical effect of arthroscopic assisted reconstruction with three in one methodology on the treatment of patellar fixation dislocation[J]. Chinese Journal Of Clinical Anatomy, 2018, 36(5): 574-577.

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The clinical effect of arthroscopic assisted reconstruction with three in one methodology on the treatment of patellar fixation dislocation

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