[1] Chauhan SP, Blackwell SB, Ananth CV. Neonatal brachial plexus palsy: incidence, prevalence, and temporal trends [J]. Semin Perinatol, 2014, 38(4):210-218.
[2]陈龙菊, 李峰, 刘娜, 等. 臂丛损伤脊髓运动神经元与神经根GAP-43mRNA表达 [J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志, 2005, 23(6):639-642.
[3] Sunderland S. A classification of peripheral nerve injuries producing loss of function[J]. BRAIN, 1951, 74(4):491-516.
[4] Dula DJ. Traumatic avulsion injury of the brachial plexus [J]. Ann Emerg Med,1981,10(1):45-48.
[5] Sunderland S. Mechanisms of cervical nerve root avulsion in injuries of the neck and shoulder [J]. J Neurosurg,1974,41(6):705-714.
[6] Ding Y, Qu Y, Feng J, et al. Functional motor recovery from motoneuron axotomy is compromised in mice with defective corticospinal projections[J]. PloS one, 2014, 9(7):e101918.
[7] Su H, Wu Y, Yuan Q, et al. Optimal time point for neuronal generation of transplanted neuralprogenitor cells in injured spinal cord following root avulsion [J].Cell Transplant, 2011, 20(2):167-176.
[8] Sulaiman W, Dreesen TD. Effect of local application of transforming growth factor-β at the nerve repair site following chronic axotomy and denervation on the expression of regeneration-associated genes laboratory investigation[J]. J Neurosurg, 2014, 121(4):859-874.
[9] Chu TH, Wu W. Neurotrophic factor treatment after spinal root avulsion injury [J]. Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem, 2009, 9(1):40-55.
[10] Quint oNL, Santos AR, Campos MM. The role of neurotrophic factors in genesis and maintenance of mechanical hypernociception after brachial plexus avulsionin mice [J]. Pain, 2008, 136(1-2):125-133.
[11] Bigbee AJ, Hoang TX, Havton LA. At-level neuropathic pain is induced by lumbosacral ventral root avulsion injury and ameliorated by root reimplantation into the spinal cord [J]. Exp Neurol, 2007, 204(1):273-282.
[12]Kobayashi T, Yamauchi K, Matsuura Y, et al. The effects of generally administered anti-nerve growth factor receptor (p75NTR) antibody on pain-related behavior, dorsal root ganglia, and spinal glia activation in a rat model of brachial plexus avulsion [J]. J Hand Surg Am, 2015, 40(10):2017-2025.
[13] Nomura H, Furuta A, Iwaki T. Dorsal root rupture injury induces extension of astrocytic processes into the peripheral nervous system and expression of GDNF inastrocytes [J]. Brain Res, 2002, 950(1-2):21-30.
[14] Karalija A, Novikova LN, Orädd G, et al. Differentiation of pre-and postganglionic nerve injury using MRI of the spinal cord [J].PloS One, 2016,11(12):e0168807.
[15]Chin TY, Kiat SS, Faizul HG, et al. The effects of minocycline on spinal root avulsion injury in rat model [J].Malays J Med Sci, 2017,24(1):31-39.
[16] Liddelow SA, Guttenplan KA, Clarke LE, et al. Neurotoxic reactive astrocytes are induced by activated microglia [J]. Nature, 2017, 541(7638):481-487.
[17]Anderson MA, Burda JE, Ren Y, et al. Astrocyte scar formation aids central nervous system axon regeneration[J]. Nature, 2016, 532(7598):195-200.
[18] Santello M, Volterra A. Synaptic modulation by astrocytes via Ca2+-dependent glutamate release [J]. Neuroscience, 2009, 158(1):253-259.
[19] Rappold PM, Tieu K. Astrocytes and therapeutics for Parkinson's disease [J]. Neurotherapeutics, 2010, 7(4):413-423.
[20] Camargo N, Goudriaan A, van Deijk AF, et al. Oligodendroglial myelination requires astrocyte-derived lipids [J]. PLoS Biol, 2017, 15(5):e1002605.
[21] Cullheim S, Carlstedt T, Risling M. Axon regeneration of spinal motoneurons following a lesion at the cord-ventral root interface [J].Spinal Cord, 1999, 37(12):811-819.
[22] Tang Y, Ling ZM, Fu R, et al. Time-specific microRNA changes during spinal motoneuron degeneration in adult rats following unilateral brachial plexus root avulsion: ipsilateral vs contralateral changes[J].BMC Neurosci, 2014, 15:92.
[23] Durrenberger PF, Facer P, Casula MA, et al. Prostanoid receptor EP1 and Cox-2 in injured human nerves and a rat model of nerve injury: a time-course study[J]. BMC Neurol, 2006, 6:1.
[24]Pajer K, Feichtinger GA, Márton G, et al. Cytokine signaling by grafted neuroectodermal stem cells rescues motoneurons destined to die [J]. Exp Neurol, 2014, 261:180-189.
[25] Paszcuk AF, Dutra RC, da Silva KA, et al. Cannabinoid agonists inhibit neuropathic pain induced by brachial plexus avulsion in mice by affecting glial cells and MAP kinases [J]. PLoS One, 2011,6(9):e24034.
[26] Ohlsson M, Havton LA. Complement activation after lumbosacral ventral root avulsion injury [J]. Neurosci Lett, 2006, 394(3):179-183.
[27] Sim SK, Tan YC, Tee JH, et al. Paclitaxel inhibits expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and prevents mitochondrial dysfunction in spinal ventral horn in rats after C7 spinal root avulsion [J]. Turk Neurosurg, 2015, 25(4):617-624.
[28] Ling ZM, Tang Y, Li YQ, et al. Evaluation of avulsion-induced neuropathology in rat spinal cords with 18F-FDG Micro-PET/CT [J]. PloS One, 2015,10(5):e0127685.
[29] Chen LJ, Zhang FG, Li J, et al. Expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide in anterior and posterior horns of the spinal cord after brachial plexus injury [J]. J Clin Neurosci, 2010,17(1):87-91.
[30]Sun RQ, Tu YJ, Lawand NB, et al. Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activation produces PKA-and PKC-dependent mechanical hyperalgesia and central sensitization[J]. J Neurophysiol, 2004, 92(5):2859-2866.
[31]Nagano I, Murakami T, Shiote M, et al.Ventral root avulsion leads to downregulation of GluR2 subunit in spinal motoneurons in adult rats [J]. Neuroscience, 2003, 117(1):139-146.
[32]Penas C, Font-Nieves M, Forés J, et al. Autophagy,and BiP level decrease are early key events inretrograde degeneration of motoneurons [J]. Cell Death Differ, 2011, 18(10):1617-1627.
[33] Li K, Cao RJ, Zhu XJ, et al. Erythropoietin attenuates the apoptosis of adult neurons after brachial plexus root avulsion by downregulating JNK phosphorylation and c-Jun expression and inhibiting c-PARP cleavage[J]. J Mol Neurosci, 2015, 56(4):917-925.
[34] von Leden RE, Selwyn RG, Jaiswal S, et al. (18)F-FDG-PET imaging of rat spinal cord demonstrates altered glucose uptake acutely after contusion injury [J].Neurosci Lett, 2016, 621:126-132.
[35] Hart AM, Terenghi G, Wiberg M. Neuronal death after peripheral nerve injury and experimental strategies for neuroprotection[J].Neurol Res, 2008, 30(10): 999-1011.
[36] Hayakawa K, Esposito E, Wang X, et al. Transfer of mitochondria from astrocytes to neurons after stroke[J]. Nature, 2016, 535(7613):551-555.
[37]Melentijevic I, Toth ML, Arnold ML, et al. C.elegans neurons jettison protein aggregates and mitochondria under neurotoxics tress [J]. Nature, 2017, 542(7641):367-371. |