Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 286-291.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2022.3.08

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Study on the mechanism of oridonin inhibiting PC-3 cells migration and invasion by up-regulating miR-204-5p 

Shi Haoran1#, Bao Guanglong1#, LingHu Xitao1, Wu Honghan1, Zhao Zeju2, Liu Xiao3, Fu Yao4 , Huang Shuai5*, Wa Qingde1*   

  1. 1.Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China; 2. Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China;  3. Department of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China; 4. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; 5.  Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510260, China
  • Received:2021-06-26 Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-05-31

Abstract:  【Abstract】    Objective    To explore the effect and mechanism of oridonin on the migration and invasion of PC-3 cells, to provide preliminary in vitro experiment reference for the treatment of bone metastasis of prostate cancer with oridonin.    Methods    The effect of oridonin on the proliferation of PC-3 cells was detected by CCK8. The effect of oridonin on the migration and invasion of PC-3 cells was detected by the Transwell test. The expression of miR-204-5p and NF-κB signaling pathways after the treatment of PC-3 cells with oridonin was analyzed by qRT-PCR. The expression of protein in the NF-κB signaling pathway after the treatment of PC-3 cells with oridonin was analyzed by Western blotting.  Results    Firstly, the proliferation of PC-3 cells was inhibited by oridonin solution in a concentration- and time-dependent manner; and the difference from the control group was of statistical significance (P<0.01), the IC50 value of oridonin was 10 μmol/L. Secondly, the migration and invasion of PC-3 cells were inhibited by oridonin in a concentration-dependent manner; and the difference from the control group was of statistical significance (P<0.01). Finally, the results of qRT-PCR showed that oridonin solution promoted the expression of miR-204-5p in PC-3 cells and blocked the expression of the downstream genes in the NF-κB signaling pathway; the results of Western blotting indicated that both the overexpression of miR-204-5p and oridonin could inhibit the expression of the downstream genes in NF-κB signaling pathway in PC-3 cells.   Conclusions   Oridonin can inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion of PC-3 cells. Its mechanism of action may be associated with its up-regulating miR-204-5p and blocking the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Key words: Oridonin; ,  , Prostate cancer with bone metastasis; ,  , miR-204-5p; ,  , NF-κB signaling pathway

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