缝匠肌穿支皮瓣的应用解剖学研究

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective　To ascertain blood supply distribution of the sartorius perforators，including myocutaneous branches and direct cutaneous perforator, and provide anatomic basis for clinical application of sartorius perforator flap.　Methods　Twelve fresh unfixed corpses with red latex injection were dissected layer by layer. The distribution characteristics of dominant arteries of sartorius and the number of perforators were observed and analyzed. Results There were generally 7~12 perforating branches in sartorius muscle, from femoral artery, lateral femoral circumflex artery or descending genicular artery. The middle and inferior parts of sartorius received 3-4 myocutaneous perforators and 2-3 intermuscular space perforators originated from femoral artery, with the average external diameter of (1.7±0.6)mm, and the pedicle length of (2.8±1.2)cm. The perforators from the same origin were common.　Conclusions　Considering that perforating branches appeared in the lower part of sartorius muscle are abundant and constant, which is more feasible to design flap for tissue defect repair.

Key words: Sartorius, Pperforator flap, Applied anatomy, Free grafting

CLC Number:

R323.72

SUN Feng, HUANG Dong, TUN Wei-Chi, MAO Yong, MA Xiao-Fen, ZHOU Chao-Long. Applied anatomy of the sartorius perforator flap[J]. Chinese Journal Of Clinical Anatomy, 2012, 30(3): 268-270.

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Applied anatomy of the sartorius perforator flap

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