Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 557-564.doi: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2023.5.10

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The involvements of pyramidal neurons in ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the regulation of pain and anxiety-like behavior of spared nerve injury mice

Lin Peimin1, Liu Yan1, Liu Ting2, Yin Haoling2, Zhang Ying1*    

  1. 1. Department of  Anesthesiology, The Affiliated TCM Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2. Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China 
  • Received:2022-03-11 Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-10-16

Abstract: Objective    To explore the role of pyramidal neurons of ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in pain and anxiety-like behavior of spared nerve injury (SNI) mice.    Methods    Spared nerve injury (SNI) was used to mimic neuropathic pain (NP) animal model, while a same incision without nerve injury was performed to establish the sham control group. Kainic aicd, normal saline, AAV2/9 virus were intracranially injected into contralateral vmPFC of SNI mice. Von frey filaments were used to detect the paw withdraw threshold (PWT) of the ipsilateral planta of SNI mice. The elevated plus maze (EPM) was used to assess anxiety behaviors of SNI mice. Immunofluorescence staining was used to observe the expression of c-fos, the neuronal loss and the astrocytic activation in the contralateral vmPFC. RNA-scope and immunofluorescence staining were used to identify the neuronal type of c-fos positive neuron of vmPFC. Results    Compared with sham mice, ipsilateral PWT, entries in open arms and cumulative duration in open arms of SNI mice were significantly decreased at 7d and 14d after SNI (P<0.05). Compared with sham mice, c-fos positive neurons were significantly increased in the contralateral of vmPFC of SNI mice (P<0.05). In addition, the c-fos positive neurons were almost Vglut1 positive neurons. Compared with the SNI mice which intracranially injected into contraleral vmPFC with normal saline, ipsilateral PWT, entries in open arms and cumulative duration in open arms of the SNI mice which intracranially injected into contraleral vmPFC with kainic acid were increased (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the SNI mice which intracranially injected into contraleral vmPFC with kainic acid exhibited obvious neuronal loss and astrocytic activation in the contralateral vmPFC. In addition, using chemogenetics strategy to inhibit the pyramidal neurons in contralateral vmPFC of SNI mice, the c-fos positive neurons were significantly deceased, the ipsilateral PWT, entries in open arms and cumulative duration in open arms were significantly increased (P<0.05).    Conclusions    Pyramidal neurons in the contralateral vmPFC may be involved in the development of pain and anxiety-like behaviors of SNI mice.

Key words: Ventromedial prefrontal cortex; ,  , Chemogenetics; ,  , Pyramidal neuron; ,  , Pain; ,  , Anxiety

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