肝动脉解剖变异及其临床意义

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective　To summarize the variations of the hepatic artery, and provide anatomic basis for clinic application.　Methods　A total of 74 cadavers were collected randomly for his study. The celiac artery and its branches were completely exposed. The hepatic artery were observed and recorded.　Results　Referring to Hiatt's six types of hepatic artery，three of them were observed: Type I(n=57, 77.02%),with the common hepatic artery originating from the celiac artery to form the gastroduodenal and proper hepatic arteries，and the proper artery dividing distally into right, middle and left branches; Type II (n=7, 9.47%), with a replaced or accessory left hepatic artery originating from left gastric artery; Type V (n=1, 1.35%), with the common hepatic artery originating directly from superior mesenteric artery. Besides, three uncommon types were found: Type VII (n=5, 6.76%), with a replaced left hepatic artery originating from common hepatic artery; Type VIII (n=2, 2.70%),with a replaced right hepatic artery originating from gastroduodenal artery; Type IX (n=2, 2.70%), with a replaced left hepatic artery together with the gastric and esophageal branches originating directly from celiac artery.　Conclusions　Three uncommon variant types of hepatic artery are observed in our small samples, which indicates that, the variation of the hepatic artery is complex and occasional, which should be pay close attention to this features.

Key words: Hepatic artery, Anatomy, Variation, Classification

CLC Number:

R323.3

YIN Yong-Fang, NIE Shi-Xin, TU Zhi-Tao, GUO 　Lu, SUN Shan-Quan. The anatomic variations of hepatic artery and its clinical correlation[J]. Chinese Journal Of Clinical Anatomy, 2011, 29(2): 174-178.

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The anatomic variations of hepatic artery and its clinical correlation

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