鹅足区肌腱止点的形态学特点及其意义

doi:10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2016.01.013

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective　The aim of this study was to delineate the consistent anatomical structures in the pesanserinus and to provide an applied anatomic data for location the tendons on pesanserinus in autograft surgery.　Methods　Sixty-nine lower extremities from fixed cadavers were dissected to expose the pesanserinus. The locations of end point of sartorius, semitendinosus, and gracilis were measured.　Results　Three types of array pattern of the tendons in pesanserinus were found. The lower bound of tendons in pesanserinus was located (1.765±0.759) cm below the transverse plane of tibial tubercle. And the horizontal range between ending point of semitendinosus, gracilis, sartorius, to tibial crest was (1.550±0.557), (1.376±0.551), and (1.294±0.629) cm, the horizontal range between Saphenous nerve，Infrapatellar branch to tibial crest was (7.071±0.696)，(4.033±0.991) cm.　Conclusion　Knowledge of the microsurgical features of the tendons in pesanserinus would help to better the approach in autograft surgery, which can improve the quality of in autograft surgery.

Key words: Pesanserinus, Sartorius, Semitendinosus, Gracilis, Approach

References

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The morphologic features and meaning of the tendons in pesanserinus

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